Tuberculosis, an infectious disease that mainly affects the lungs, is one of the leading killer diseases causing 1.3 million deaths in 2022. Caused by a type of bacteria called Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the disease spreads through the air when infected people cough, sneeze or spit. , Tuberculosis can be prevented and treated with a combination of antibacterial drugs for a period of six to 12 months. (Also read | New information in the treatment of tuberculosis: Research)
The TB bacteria is also capable of attacking other parts of the body whether it is the kidneys, spine or brain. However, not all people infected with tuberculosis develop symptoms and many develop latent TB infection (LTBI) and TB disease. If not treated properly, TB disease can be fatal.
Date of World Tuberculosis (TB) Day
World Tuberculosis (TB) Day is an annual observation. It is being observed on Sunday, March 24, 2024 to raise awareness about the disease, enhance efforts to eliminate the disease and mobilize support for people affected by TB.
World Tuberculosis (TB) Day Theme
World Tuberculosis (TB) Day, 24 March 2024, with the theme “Yes!” Continuing with. We can end TB”. With sustained efforts and awareness campaigns, the goal is to eliminate the world’s deadliest disease.
History of World Tuberculosis (TB) Day
March 24, 1882 is considered an important date in the fight against tuberculosis because it was on this day that Dr. Robert Koch discovered the bacteria that causes TB. This unprecedented announcement led to a better understanding, diagnosis, and ultimately treatment of the disease. Before the year 1982, on the centenary of Dr. Koch’s discovery, the International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (IUATLD) proposed to celebrate 24 March as World TB Day to raise awareness about TB and its global impact Was. The first World TB Day was officially celebrated in 1983 and has since become an annual event.
Significance of World Tuberculosis (TB) Day
The day is an annual reminder to continue research and investment on treatment strategies, prevention methods and awareness around tuberculosis. According to WHO (World Health Organization), it is estimated that about a quarter of the global population has been infected with TB bacteria. About 5–10% of people infected with TB will eventually develop symptoms and develop TB disease. TB disease is usually treated with antibiotics and can be fatal without treatment. It is important to practice good hygiene, avoid contact with other people and wear a mask, covering your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing.
World Tuberculosis Day aims to unite governments, health organizations and communities around the world in a commitment to end the TB epidemic by ensuring access to quality care for all affected.
