Gynecological infections are common, but due to some stigma associated with it, people often do not allow initial medical intervention. This can worsen symptoms. In an interview with HT lifestyle, Director of Maternity and Gynecology, Dr. Bone Dayal, CK Birla Hospital Gurgaon said, “Gynecological infection can be a recurring, sometimes very disturbing and serious complications. Unfortunately, due to the taboo involved or due to ignorance, they are left untreated. This worsens symptoms and complications such as PID (pelvic inflammatory disease) and future infertility or chronic pelvic pain. , Also read Vaginal Health: Doctors busted myths for intimate hygiene
Dr. Casy Dayal noted common gynecological infections to look forward:
Yeast infection:
These are caused by the overgrowth of a fungus called Candida Albikson. Fungi and bacteria that naturally live in the vagina, live in a balance. This can be disturbed if you take a course of antibiotics, or in conditions of low immunity or high sugar intake, diabetes, etc., fungus overgrowth causes itching, swelling, thick white discharge and pain during hyperturbal intercourse or urination.
Bacterial vaginosis:
It is actually the most prevalent infection in reproductive age from the 20 to 40s, but rarely causes any noticeable symptom. When there is an imbalance in the natural bacteria of the vagina, there is an overgrowth of harmful bacteria, causing fish smell, abnormal discharge, and vaginal irritation.
Chlamydia and Gonoria:
These are sexually transmitted infections (STIs) due to bacteria. These infections are often tactile, and most young are in sexual active girls, and they can not pay attention to anyone for a long time. If left untreated, these infections can cause serious complications such as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and infertility.
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Infection:
HPV is the most common STI worldwide and 80% of people who are sexually active will highlight it at least once in their lifetime. While most HPV infections are harmless and solve on their own, high -risk HPV types are cervical cancer and some oral and anal cancer. Also read Cervical cancer during pregnancy: Treatment plan to follow a doctor
Urinary tract infection (UTI):
Often, UTIs are confused with vaginal infections. Urine infections are more common in women because they have a small urethra and bacteria can easily enter the urinary tract, often after intercourse or inappropriate wiping (back to back). Symptoms include persistent urges to urinate, burning during urination and reducing abdominal pain. Also read Urinary tract infection: symptoms, lifestyle changes that can help prevent UTI
Preventive tips to manage gynecological infections:
Safe Sex: “Always use condoms during intercourse to reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as chlamydia, gonorrhea and trichomoniasis. In addition, reducing the number of sexual partners may reduce the possibility of STI’s contract, ”the doctor said.
Appropriate hygiene: The vaginal area can be warm and sweaty and can easily infection. Wear breath cotton underwear to maintain a balanced pH level and prevent moisture manufacture. Gently wash the vaginal area daily with light soap and water, avoid dutching, and use unseen feminine hygiene products.
Stay hydrated: To prevent UTI, drink enough water to prevent dehydration, urinate when needed, and wipe from the front from the back.
Regular gynecology checkup: It is necessary to get an annual examination and STI screening. The test of PAP smear prevents cervical cancer every 5 years after every 5 years from the age of 25 and with HPV testing. The most effective preventive measure is HPV vaccine, which prevents high -risk strains. Also read 80% of women ignore these early signs of cervical cancer: 4 things that want to know you
healthy lifestyle: Fungal infection is more common due to high sugar levels in body fluids. Eating a balanced diet that is low in carbohydrates, such as practice of better sugar control with sugar, maida, and adequate probiotics can support vaginal health and prevent recurrence.
Note the readers: This article is only for informative purposes and is not an option for professional medical advice. Always consult your doctor with any question about a medical condition.
