Sepsis, also known as blood poisoning, is a serious medical condition in which the body overreacts to an infection. It can be life-threatening in nature. Sepsis can also lead to organ dysfunction and stroke. In an interview with HT Lifestyle, Dr Praveen Gupta, Principal Director and Head of Neurology, Fortis Hospital, said, “It is a significant cause of mortality, especially among patients in critical care units. Apart from these immediate dangers, the long-term risk of stroke is also higher in sepsis – something that is not often discussed, but is important to understand.”
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Relationship between sepsis and stroke:
Pathways linking stroke and sepsisPotential pathways linking sepsis and stroke include atrial fibrillation, hemodynamic instability, coagulopathy, systemic inflammatory response syndrome, and chronic inflammation.
Organ failure may increase stroke riskSepsis-induced organ failure, particularly in the heart and kidneys, can increase the likelihood of stroke by affecting overall blood circulation and pressure regulation.
Reduce the riskTo control the risk, it is important to determine which individuals are most likely to develop a stroke following sepsis and bloodstream infection.
Also Read: Understand the different types of brain stroke
How to prevent sepsis-induced stroke?
Knowing the early signsRecognizing the symptoms of sepsis (fever, rapid heart rate, confusion, trouble breathing) and stroke (sudden weakness, slurred speech, drooping face) can save lives.
Limiting InfectionPreventing sepsis requires taking precautions to limit the risk of infection and promptly treating any infections that do arise.
Diet and lifestyle changesA healthy lifestyle that includes a balanced diet, consistent exercise, and proper sleep can help improve overall immune function.
Creating awarenessBeing aware of the connection between sepsis and stroke helps healthcare providers and patients focus on rehabilitation and recovery strategies that address both conditions
Outcome and neurological risk of sepsis: Neurological risks, particularly those related to stroke, are often hidden after sepsis. By shedding light on these risks, we can better protect patients and improve outcomes.
Also Read: Rising stroke cases in young adults: Causes of this worrying trend, treatment tips
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your doctor for any questions about any medical condition.
