Pain feels more intense when it surprises you: Studies show why your toe, paper cuts are more hurt

Date:


February 28, 2025 01:35 pm

A new study indicates that pain perception is affected by expectations and certainty. Researchers used a virtual reality to find results.

Stationing your toe or cutting a sudden paper can stop winning in pain. These surprise injuries often cause great injuries. do you know why? According to a new study, a scientific reason may be behind it.

Researchers found that the brain increases unpredictable or delayed pain. (Shutterstock)

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Researchers at the University of Tsukuba in Japan published a paper in the cognition that found that the perception of pain may be affected by factors such as pain and beliefs about its uncertainty. This means that when taken from surprise, your brain can increase the pain caused by injury.

Expectations affect pain

The study conducted research on an event called Baysian Aquarius, which explains how our brain processes the pain differently when reality does not match our expectations -it is related to how the same injury can hurt us differently or how the pain is different from a person.

The study found that when taken from surprise, your brain may increase the pain caused by an injury. (Pexels)
The study found that when taken from surprise, your brain may increase the pain caused by an injury. (Pexels)

the study

The study found that the perception of pain depends on our expectations and is sure about what we are coming. He used two virtual reality experiments with 23 participants and used heat stimulation.

In the first experiment, the participants had to control a virtual knife with their left hand and stabbed it in their virtual right forearm, while a device applied heat in their real hand at different times – either with a virtual knife or about a second. The knife visible during the test or disappeared just before contact.

In the second experiment, 26 participants observed the movement of a knife without controlling themselves, allowing researchers to investigate how the spirit of control affects the perception of pain.

conclusion

Researchers found that the intensity of pain was quite high when it delayed heat stimulation when it was together with the knife contact. This effect was stronger when the knife suddenly disappeared. These effects only appeared in the group that controlled the knife themselves, not those who only saw it.

Conclusions suggest that pain perception operates on the principles different from other sensory experiences. Pain is mainly experienced due to prediction errors or surprises.

Note the readers: This article is only for informative purposes and is not an option for professional medical advice. Always consult your doctor with any question about a medical condition.

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