Like many other types of cancer, oral cancer can be prevented to a great extent by making lifestyle changes and getting rid of bad habits like chewing tobacco, drinking alcohol or smoking cigarettes. Also known as oral cancer, it forms in the oral cavity involving all parts of your mouth, such as the lips, gums, tongue, cheeks and roof of the mouth. Abnormal growth of cells in the mouth can be prevented by taking care of oral hygiene through proper cleaning, such as brushing teeth, flossing, changing toothbrush from time to time. The sixth most common cancer worldwide, oral cancer affects men more than women due to their addiction to chewing tobacco, betel nut or pan masala. (Also Read | Mouth Cancer: Causes, Symptoms, Prevention and Treatment)
“Apart from being the sixth most frequently occurring cancer worldwide, oral cancer is one of the most common among Indian men. It is caused by tobacco chewing habits and chewing of many substances easily available in our country including betel nut, pan masala, , and other related items. Usually, these items are available in small pouches and are hung in pouches all over the country, making them easily accessible,” Dr. Vijay V. Haribhakti , says Chairman, Oncology, Sir HN Reliance Foundation Hospital.
Symptoms of oral cancer that can be seen in your teeth
Cancer caused by sharp teeth that can damage the tissues of the mouth
Poor condition of teeth can also cause two types of cancer. One of them is caused by cavies’ teeth – teeth that are sharp, and teeth that injure the tissues in the mouth.
“Now this can be true for the tongue as well as the teeth. There are signs that are typically associated with gum or jaw cancer. We also need to be aware of the symptoms and how they relate to dental conditions. How are they related? These are the symptoms that are commonly associated with cancer of the gums or jaw. Thus, the most important consideration is: Is there a wound that has not healed for a very long time,” says Dr. Vijay. Are.
Undefined infection around teeth and gums
“Another factor is the condition of patients’ teeth when they chew on a daily basis. They may be affected by loose teeth, ulcers that surround the jaw, swollen gums, swollen jawbones, or sometimes unbearable pain that does not go away. One has to understand that the right action is necessary. Therefore, individuals with the habit of chewing for a long time, who have any undefined infection around their gums and teeth, should visit a specialist instead of going to a general dentist. Advice is given to those who are not aware of it. There is a risk of cancer and extraction can be done as it is strictly forbidden to perform extraction when the cancer is still in bed. It may result in harm to the patient,” Dr. Vijay They say.
Other symptoms of oral cancer
Dr. Mohsin Shaikh, Associate Consultant, Surgical Oncologist, Punyashlok Ahilyadevi Holkar Head and Neck Cancer Institute of India, has shared a comprehensive list of symptoms that may indicate oral cancer.
Change in voice: Noticeable changes in voice quality or prolonged hoarseness may be a sign of nasal, nasopharyngeal, laryngeal or vocal cord cancer.
Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia): Difficulty or pain when swallowing, foreign body sensation, regurgitation of undigested food may indicate throat or esophageal cancer.
Lump or mass: Any persistent lumps or bumps in the neck, throat or mouth require immediate attention, as they may be a sign of growing cancer.
Chronic bad breath (halitosis): Unresolved bad breath despite good oral hygiene practices may be a sign of an oral tumor in the tongue or jaw.
Persistent sores in the mouth: Mouth sores or ulcers that are not healing could be a sign of oral cancer, emphasizing the importance of regular dental checkups.
Difficulty moving the jaw: Tumors affecting the bones, muscles, or nerves of the head and neck area may cause difficulty opening the mouth, a condition called trismus.
Changes in teeth: Sudden tooth loss, loose teeth, or poorly fitting dentures can serve as indicators of jaw cancer.
What to do if you notice a mouth sore that isn’t healing
Dr. Vijay suggests first ruling out diabetes and, if no other cause is found, a biopsy of any lesion that is not healing.
“If there is a wound on the outside of the tongue that is not healing then it should be avoided due to diabetes or other similar conditions. Also, if all other options have been exhausted then trying to cure the tooth should be done. It is important to think about having a biopsy performed if the lesion does not heal. These lesional ulcers are painless and can increase in size without causing pain. On the other hand, if there is an infection associated with the ulcer, it may cause discomfort. Can,” says Dr. Vijay.
“So, one has to look for symptoms of an inflamed ulcer, a non-healing ulcer with excessive suspension, especially in a person with poor teeth and chewing habits. A person who has difficulty opening the mouth due to a condition called oral submucous fibrosis. There is obstruction. Monitoring should be done,” he adds.
Therefore, one should take expert advice, and go for proper diagnosis, and not ignore an ulcer that does not heal and of course, go for dental extraction for a loose tooth if it is suspected. Is in the presence of tissue.
“Early detection serves as a fundamental pillar in the ongoing fight against a variety of deadly cancers that affect vital areas such as the mouth, throat, nose and sinuses. The ability to identify subtle signs and symptoms proves paramount “, which facilitates timely diagnosis and intervention that can potentially enhance treatment outcomes and overall prognosis,” the expert says.
