Kumbh Mela, Beyond Rituals: The Eternal Flow of Faith, Change and Environmental Stewardship

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At Haridwar the icy touch of the waters of Mother Ganga came upon me, not only cleansing my body but also lightening the burden on my soul. As the river currents carried away the dust of my urban life, they began to murmur ancient stories beyond time. I reached Haridwar as a curious traveller, but this journey transformed me into a seeker of deeper truth.

The Kumbh Mela, beyond rituals(Photo: MahaKumbh Festival)
The Kumbh Mela, beyond rituals(Photo: MahaKumbh Festival)

On the banks of the holy river, a sage shared the story of the origin of the Kumbh Mela. He spoke of Samudra Manthan – the cosmic churning of the ocean by gods and demons to obtain Amrit, the elixir of immortality. During this divine conflict, a few drops of nectar fell on four earthly sites: Haridwar, Prayagraj, Ujjain and Nashik. These drops transformed these places into sacred places where the Kumbh Mela is held every 12 years in line with the movement of the celestial planets.

Listening to them I felt connected not only to mythology, but to a timeless cosmic rhythm. Standing on the banks of the Ganges, I felt the flow of history and spirituality, an unbreakable thread connecting humanity to heaven.

Inspired by Haridwar, I traveled to Ujjain, where the Shipra River glittered at dawn, reflecting the prayers of thousands of pilgrims. As I stood among the believers, I felt a shared longing – a collective hope for salvation, peace, and blessing.

The Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga temple of Ujjain seems to radiate spiritual energy with its age-old echo. There were more rituals than rituals here; He was a living expression of devotion, culture and community.

While listening to a sadhu engaged in spiritual discussion with his disciples, I was struck by his profound words about the Kumbh Mela. He emphasized that the festival is much more than prayers and rituals. The Naga Sadhu, with his ash-covered body and unwavering renunciation, symbolizes resilience and steadfast dedication to spiritual traditions. His presence taught a powerful lesson about the delicate balance between detachment and responsibility – transcending worldly attachments while remaining committed to caring for the world. Wherever I went, I heard echoes of the importance of the Kumbh Mela and its deep roots in Hindu mythology, leaving me in awe of its eternal significance.

This morning, as the rising sun brightened the surface of Shipra, I met Mr. Anup Rawat, a man of humble yet powerful presence. Formerly a professor, he took up a life dedicated to environmental management at the Kumbh Mela.

“Rivers are not just water; They are life,” he said while collecting the offerings thrown from the river bank. “When we pollute them, we break our connection with the divine.”

His words hit home. I realized that spirituality is not limited to rituals or temples – it is a call to action. Inspired, I joined their efforts, picking up litter and talking to pilgrims about the need to protect these sacred waters. Each action felt like a prayer, a small but meaningful contribution to preserving the sanctity of the rivers.

Coming back to Delhi, I shared my experiences with my guru Shri Gopal Ji Arya. He listened attentively, his wisdom deepening my understanding of the challenges we face.

“Faith without responsibility is incomplete,” he said. “The rivers that nourish our spirituality are in danger. “If we don’t act now, they will become memories rather than a lifeline.”

As he spoke, his words painted a vivid picture of the environmental challenges posed by massive gatherings like the Kumbh Mela. In 2019 alone, Prayagraj saw over 25 crore pilgrims flock to its holy land. The enormity of such numbers was staggering, and the pressure it placed on natural resources and ecosystems was undeniable. Yet, amidst this difficult reality, there was a deep sense of hope in his voice.

He outlined a series of transformative initiatives: bans on single-use plastics to reduce heavy waste, tree planting campaigns that not only distribute saplings as a blessing but also “oxygen hubs” to rejuvenate the earth. “, and water conservation campaigns that educate pilgrims. The purity of this life giving element. Advanced waste management systems have worked tirelessly to reduce pollution and recycle resources.

What impressed me most was not only the practicality of his approach but the compassion and gentleness with which he shared it. In a world where such issues are often overlooked in the bustle of devotion, he reminded me of the quiet but powerful responsibility we all bear. His vision transcended the realm of ritual, elevating faith to the practice of care – for our planet, for our future and for each other. I was deeply inspired not only by the depth of his thoughts but also by the honesty that illuminated every word he spoke.

Sri Arya’s vision extended beyond rituals to a holistic approach. His dream of “Oxygen Hubs” around pilgrimage sites – green sanctuaries that nurture the environment and the soul – awakened a new sense of purpose in me.

As soon as the pilgrimage was over, I sat near the pond near my house and began to meditate deeply. The rivers – Ganga, Shipra and Godavari – are no longer mere streams; They were transformed into profound symbols of spirituality, the delicate harmony of life and nature, inspiring me to always cherish and protect them.

The Kumbh Mela was not just a religious gathering; It was a journey into my own consciousness. It taught me that spirituality is about nurturing the earth as well as discovering the divine.

I pledged to make meaningful change: planting trees, reducing waste, and advocating environmentally conscious practices. These actions, though small, felt like offerings of gratitude to the rivers that had given me so much.

In 2017, UNESCO recognized the Kumbh Mela as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity. The honor celebrates its role as a cultural and spiritual phenomenon that transcends history and unites people in shared purpose.

As I imagined the rivers flowing, they seemed to carry not only the prayers of millions of people but also timeless stories of hope and resilience. His eternal journey carried a message of renewal – a future where faith and environmental consciousness would go hand in hand. When I reflected on the deeper meaning of the Kumbh Mela, my heart was filled with gratitude. It taught me more than faith; It revealed the profound beauty of unity, the urgent need for responsibility, and the promise of a harmonious balance between humanity and nature. Sacred rivers became symbols of life and urged us to protect and cherish them.

The author’s views are personal.

Written by Dr. Tanu Jain, Civil Servant and Spiritual Speaker

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