Explainer: How do servers work, when do they go down, then the world comes to a standstill

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Highlights

Servers manage the operations related to all the computers in a large network.There are many types of servers and they run on many programsServers fail due to many types of problems ranging from viruses to electricity, temperature and many more.

On July 19, around morning time, servers of many big companies including airlines companies and Microsoft went down all over the world. This halted work. The operations of airlines were badly affected. However, by afternoon this problem was solved. However, it also raised some questions.
– What are servers
– How it works
– How do you go down
– How work comes to a standstill when they are down

What are servers
A server is a special computer or device that runs data, services or programs of other computers on a network. Usually, the computers and mobiles connected to the server are called the clients of the server. That is, it can be said that the server becomes such a center machine that stores and runs all the necessary data or programs for the computers working on an entire network. Due to this, all the data work becomes available on that network in real time.

Overall, servers are designed to manage network resources and effectively “serve” clients by responding to their requests, providing the necessary information or functionality. Servers perform a critical function in a network environment by centralizing resources and enabling better data management and communication.

What can servers do
Servers can perform a variety of functions, including hosting websites (web servers), managing email (mail servers), storing files (file servers), and running applications (application servers).

How many types of servers are there
There are many types of servers. Each one is designed or programmed to do a different task.
Web server – sends web pages to the user’s browser.
File Server – Collects and manages files for network users.
Database Servers – Provide database services for a variety of purposes.

What type of operating system do the servers run on
Servers run on specialized operating systems, such as Windows Server or Linux, which manage hardware resources and facilitate communication between the server and clients.
Servers play a vital role in a network environment by centralizing resources and enabling efficient data management and communication.

How servers work
– When you type a URL in your browser, your computer sends a request to the server hosting that website.
– The server receives the request and responds by sending the necessary data to your computer, which then brings up the webpage you want.

What are the parts of a server and how are they made
Hardware – Servers typically use multiple hard drives in a RAID configuration to handle large amounts of data and ensure faster performance. They have enough RAM and CPU to handle many requests simultaneously.
software – Servers run various operating systems and applications, such as web servers (Apache, Nginx etc.), databases (MySQL, PostgreSQL etc.), and other services.
Communication – Servers communicate with clients (computers and devices) through protocols such as HTTP, which allows the browser to request and receive data from the server.

What are the reasons for the server being down
The reason for this can be not only electricity, hardware and software but many other reasons. Let us know the reasons due to which servers are affected and their functioning gets affected.

Power cuts – If the physical machine loses power or there is a fault in the power supply, the server may go down.
Hardware Failure – The server also goes down due to failure of parts like hard drive, network card or CPU.

Software issues
Operating system problems – Problems with the server’s operating system or software can cause downtime. For example, a corrupt file system or an application with errors can cause the server to crash.

Network card problems – Network card or network connection problems may prevent the server from communicating with other devices.

The role of the atmosphere
Temperature and humidity – Extreme temperatures or humidity can slow down or damage hardware, resulting in server downtime.

Network Problems
Internet Service Provider (ISP) problem – Problems with the ISP can affect the server’s ability to connect to the Internet, causing downtime.
Router and cable issues – A faulty router or cable cut can disrupt the server’s network connectivity.

Security and Cyber ​​Security
Malware and Viruses – Sometimes malware and virus software infect the server, which can cause it to crash or become inaccessible. Cyber ​​attacks can also crash and take down a server.

What is the lifespan of a server?
The life of a server is usually considered to be 3-5 years. However, a lot also depends on their usage and maintenance.

what temperature are the servers kept at
Usually the server is kept in a special room where dust does not reach and a specific temperature can be controlled. This temperature is 19 degrees to 21 degrees centigrade.

Tag: 5G Network, personal computer

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