Separate biological changes and challenges mark a woman’s life. Different stages in his life, such as adolescence, reproductive year, perimenopause and menopause, are important because they represent a significant period of physical, emotional and hormonal changes.
As women navigate different stages of life, their physical, emotional and mental needs develop.
“By monitoring major health markers, women can take charge of their good. Regular screening at every life phase empowers women to detect potential health concerns and seek timely intervention, ”Dr. Shelli (Mittal) is called Mahajan, Laboratory Director and Clinical Lead in Mahajan Imaging Labs. She also recommends tests for women at age to overcome health concerns. Next to Women’s Day (March 8), let us focus on women’s health and challenges and how they can take charge of their health.
Adolescent
Adolescence is a challenging phase in a woman’s life. From irregular periods to heavy bleeding, many challenges may be faced. Dr. Kavith Kovi, maternity and gynecologist, ester women and children to hospital, Bengaluru, share, ”teen girls face challenges such as PCOS/PCOD or acne due to hormonal imbalance. Many young women are suffering from nutritional deficiencies, resulting in anemia and weak bones. ,
- Recommended measures and tests:
- Iron and hemoglobin test to screen for anemia, which is common in teenage girls
- Keep the level of vitamin D and calcium necessary for bone health and prevent deficiencies
- HPV vaccination and awareness helps prevent cervical cancer later in life
Maternity year
Breeding years come with significant changes due to pregnancy, delivery and child upbringing. Dr. Nancy Nagpal, Advisor gynecologist, Salubritus Medcantre says, “High -risk pregnancies, pregnancy diabetes, preclampsia (a severe pregnancy complexity) and postpartum depression are common concerns. The risk of breast lumps, ulcers and infection increases.
- Complete blood count and blood sugar levels to detect the risk of anemia and diabetes
- PAP Smeer and HPV Testing for early detection of cervical cancer
- Mammogram or breast ultrasound on screen for early signs of breast cancer
- Pelvic ultrasound and hormonal profiles (FSH, LH, prolactin) to assess reproductive health and fertility
- UTI detection urine test
- Monitoring of lipid profiles and blood pressure to check for heart health
perimenopause
Dr. “Women begin to experience irregular menstrual cycle, which causes common diseases such as osteoporosis, osteoporosis, osteopenia, high blood pressure and high cholesterol, weight gain, bone health and insomnia,” says Kavitha.
- Bone mineral density (Dexa scan) to detect early signs of osteoporosis
- Diabetes and cholesterol screening
- Thyroid function test
- Regular monitoring of blood pressure
Menopause
Menopause has been defined as the end of menstruation for 12 consecutive months. Dr. “The decline in estrogen levels affects vaginal lubrication, heart health, cholesterol, cognitive decline and increases the risk of colorectal cancer.”
- Bone density test to monitor osteoporosis progression
- ECG and Heart Risk Evaluation
- Colonoscopy and cancer screening: colorectal cancer detection
- Eye examination to check cataract and cataract
- Thyroid function tests in the form of hypothyroidism is more prevalent during this phase
Ahead
“After menopause, women face the risk of fractures, mobility issues and development of osteoporosis, development of arthritis as their bones are weak. They are at high risk with Alzheimer’s disease, dementia, type 2 diabetes and bladder control issues, ”Dr. Nancy says.
- Annual mammogram and breast self-examination to continue monitoring for breast cancer
- Regular blood sugar to keep metabolic health and lipid profile test check
- Cognitive and neurological assessment for screen for dementia or alzheimer’s
- Urinary and renal function test to detect urinary tract infection (UTI) or kidney disorders
