Every January, National Birth Dosha Awareness Month reminds the importance of initial detection and prevention efforts to reduce the risk of congenital defects. Chromosomal abnormalities are one of the major causes of birth defects.
In an interview with HT lifestyle, fertility specialist at Nova IVF Fertility in Mumbai, Dr. Ritu Hinduja shared, “These are due to anomalies, changes in chromosomes, or structure, which can be abortion, infertility, or congenital weaknesses including Down syndrome., Edwards syndrome, and Putou syndrome. Aneuploidies (PGT-PGT- A) Preymplantation genetic testing is a state -of -the -art breeding tool that gives hope to couples to reduce these risks.
Understanding chromosomal abnormalities
Dr. Ritu Hinduja explained, “Chromosome abnormalities arise when one or more chromosomes are added or removed (numerical abnormalities) or when the structure of chromosomes changes. These mistakes can occur during cellular division, either in the formation of eggs and sperm or inside the phase of the early fetus. ,
He said in detail, “Common chromosome discrepancies include Tricomy 21 (Down syndrome), Tricomy 18 (Edwards Syndrome), and Tricomy 13 (Petou syndrome), which are associated with growing developmental delays, physical loss and infant mortality. In addition, sex chromosomal abnormalities such as Turner syndrome and clinfelter syndrome can affect physical and reproductive development, while some defects are inherited, many sporadies and coincidentally, especially of the aging of the parents. with. “
PGT-A role in preventing birth defects
Dr. Ritu Hinduja revealed, “PGT-A is a leading aided breeding tool that examines the fetus for chromosomal abnormalities before implantation. The PGT-A is performed as part of the vitro fertilization (IVF) cycle, which examines some cells from a fetus to confirm the correct number of chromosomes. This allows breeding professionals to take fetus with normal chromosomal profiles (uuploid fetus), which reduces abortion and birth problems by identifying defective fetus. ,
He said, “Another benefit of PGT-A is the ability to increase IVF success rate. Transferring genetically viable fetus increases the chances of successful implantation and living births, which reduces emotional and financial stress of many IVF remedies. It is particularly useful for women above 35 years of age, as long -term maternal age has been linked to chromosomal abnormalities due to the minimum egg quality. For individuals with history of chromosomal abnormalities, PGT-A gives assurance through discovering fetus free from genetic errors. This enables couples to make informed decisions about their reproductive options, resulting in confidence and control over their family planning trip. ,
National birth defect awareness month emphasizes the role of education, prevention and early intervention in reducing congenital defects. Dr. Ritu Hinduja concluded, “Technologies such as PGT-A provide new options for couples looking to reduce the risk of chromosomal abnormalities and birth problems. By combining state -of -the -art science and kind care, we can help families to embrace hope and make healthy futures. ,
Disclaimer: This article is only for informative purposes and is not an option for professional medical advice. Always consult your doctor with any question about a medical condition.
