Cancer, a formidable foe impacting countless lives, is often shrouded in myths and misconceptions, but it is important to dispel cancer myths to promote understanding, support and empowerment, while arming yourself with accurate information. We can dispel misconceptions and promote a more informed, compassionate approach to cancer. Prevention and care. Cancer is a complex disease and there are many myths and misconceptions about it, which can lead to delayed diagnosis, denial of necessary treatment and unnecessary worry.
Let us all be united in our efforts to fight cancer, tackling each myth one step at a time. To shed light on this persistent disease, let’s explore the realities behind some of its most prevalent misconceptions.
In an interview with HT Lifestyle, Dr. Parikshit Jayaprakash, Medical Oncologist, Sunrise Oncology Center, debunked the following myths related to cancer –
- Myth 1: Cancer equals inevitable death
Despite widespread belief, receiving a cancer diagnosis does not equate to a disappointing outcome. Thanks to advances in medical technology and treatment options, many individuals are successfully living lives beyond cancer. Early detection, coupled with comprehensive care and support systems, has significantly improved survival rates and quality of life for countless patients.
- Myth 2: Lung cancer only affects smokers
While it is true that smoking remains a primary risk factor for lung cancer, it is important to recognize that non-smokers are also susceptible to this disease. Factors such as exposure to second-hand smoke, environmental toxins, and genetic predisposition contribute to the development of lung cancer in individuals with no history of smoking. By addressing this misconception, we can better understand the complex nature of cancer and work toward more inclusive prevention and treatment strategies.
- Myth 3: Cancer is contagious.
Contrary to popular belief, cancer is not spread by casual contact or shared utensils like the common cold. It is important to understand this fact to eradicate the stigma associated with cancer patients.
- Myth 4: Superfoods can cure cancer.
Although maintaining a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables is undoubtedly beneficial for overall health, it is important to reject the notion that any one food or supplement can cure cancer.
Bringing in his expertise, Dr. Mandeep Singh Malhotra, Director of Surgical Oncology at CK Birla Hospital (R), Delhi, has added to the list of common myths and facts that provide accurate information on cancer –
- Myth 1: Surgery is always disfiguring and should be avoided at all costs.
fact: Advances in surgical technology, including robotics and reconstructive techniques, have significantly reduced the invasiveness of many procedures. Each treatment option plays a specific role. While surgery may be the best first step for some cancers, such as breast cancer, it may be combined with less invasive options such as radiation therapy for best results.
- Myth 2: Traditional medicine like Ayurveda can replace traditional cancer treatments like chemotherapy and surgery.
fact: Although traditional medicine can play a role in preventing cancer recurrence, managing side effects of traditional treatments, and improving overall well-being, it cannot replace established cancer treatments. Surgery aims to remove the tumor, chemotherapy targets rapidly dividing cells, and radiation sterilizes the area to prevent further growth. These treatments have a clear and established role in acute cancer management.
- Myth 3: Breast conservation (lumpectomy) is less effective than mastectomy (removal of the entire breast) in early-stage breast cancer.
fact: Extensive research shows that there is no difference in survival rates between breast conservation and mastectomy for eligible patients with early-stage breast cancer. Both options provide comparable cancer control, and breast conservation may provide better aesthetic results.
- Myth 4: Biopsy (tissue sample collection) can spread cancer.
fact: This is a dangerous myth that can lead to delayed diagnosis. Biopsy is an important step in making an accurate diagnosis, so that an appropriate treatment plan can be made. Delaying diagnosis can allow the cancer to spread further, making treatment more challenging.
- Myth 5: Immunotherapy can cure all cancers and eliminate the need for other treatments.
fact: Although immunotherapy is a promising advance, it cannot cure everything. It works by stimulating the body’s immune system to fight cancer cells. Immunotherapy has specific uses, often combined with chemotherapy or radiation, to improve treatment effectiveness and reduce cancer recurrence. Its role in curing cancer alone is limited and is applicable only in specific situations.
It is important to remember that each case is unique. It is important to consult a qualified health care professional to understand treatment options and dispel any myths or misconceptions a person may have.
